Sudan, in northeast Afrika, is the largest country on the continent, measuring about one-fourth the size of the United States. Its neighbors are Chad and the Central African Republic on the west, Egypt and Libya on the north, Ethiopia and Eritrea on the east, and Kenya, Uganda, and Democratic Republic of the Congo on the south. The Red Sea washes about 500 mi of the eastern coast. It is traversed from north to south by the Nile, all of whose great tributaries are partly or entirely within its borders.
Republic of Sudan Republic of Sudan (English) جمهورية السودان (Arabic) Jumhūrīyat as-Sūdān |
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Motto: "Victory is Ours" | ||||
Anthem: "We are the Soldiers of God, the Soldiers of the Motherland" | ||||
Location of Sudan (dark blue) – in Africa (light blue & dark grey) |
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Capital | Khartoum | |||
Largest city | Omdurman | |||
Official languages | Arabic, English | |||
Recognised regional languages | Nubian, Beja, Fur, Zaghawa | |||
Demonym | Sudanese | |||
Government | Presidential Federal republic | |||
- | President | Omar al Bashir | ||
- | Vice President | Bakri Hassan Saleh | ||
Independence from the United Kingdom | ||||
- | Unification of Sudan (North and South) | 1955 | ||
- | Declared and recognized | 1 January 1956 | ||
- | Republic declared | 1 January 1956 | ||
Area | ||||
- | Total | 1,886,068 km2 (16th) 728,215 sq mi |
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- | Water (%) | 1.4 | ||
Population | ||||
- | 2015 estimate | 40,235,000 [1] (35th) | ||
- | Density | 16.4/km2 (71st) 42.4/sq mi |
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GDP (PPP) | 2014 estimate | |||
- | Total | $70.0 billion [2] | ||
- | Per capita | $4,521 | ||
GDP (nominal) | 2014 estimate | |||
- | Total | $267.779 billion[2] | ||
- | Per capita | $1,603 | ||
Gini (2009) | 35.3 medium |
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HDI (2010) | 0.423[3] Error: Invalid HDI value · 142nd |
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Currency | Sudanese Pound (SDG ) |
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Time zone | EAT (UTC+1) | |||
- | Summer (DST) | not observed (UTC+1) | ||
Drives on the | right | |||
Calling code | +249 | |||
Internet TLD | .sd | |||
1The GDP estimate is as of 2014 provided by IMF; the total and per capita ranks are however based on 2014 GDP figures and new population figures for Sudan. 2Arabic language is the official language of Sudan, but is a multilingual nation with 160+ local indigenous languages [4] |
History
Sudan is the crossroads between Kemet (Egypt), the Arabian Peninsula, Western and Southern Afrika. Sudanese history stretches back several centuries. As part of the wider Nile Civilization, Sudan is the homeland of the Kushite, Nubian, Merotic, Napatan, Kerma, Kemetic and kingdoms and empires. The first of the kingdoms to emerge was the Kushite Empire covering Sudan, Ethiopia and modern day Eritrea. Kush predates Dynastic Kemet by 2000 years old and was already "ancient" when the First Dynasty under Narmer emerged.
Arab Influence
Independence
Just wanted to add that they are saying that Ethiopia is Not right across the Nile and they lie constantly about Kemet yet they will never leave Kemet alone,because it is the Mecca of Information and Technology we were brought here and our culture was stolen against our wills. Yet from the Nile River we were brought to the US and the world about. because little do we realize that Slavery is and excuse of Ignorance and Laziness, being Savages does not require much thought.
Today and many days gone by we are Unarmed and Stultified, yet it is only an appearance and is in no manner what it seems to be. Many of us are bound to nothingness, it is the instance of being and doing nothing an inculcated belief in the image of being no body and thinking that you are the ‘n’ word and if we are circumspect this is what we will find:
Melanin comes as the black creative energies of the Nile they still refer to it as the black soil without which the Nile would not provide its nutrients of life this is where it all began millenniums ago after the Glacier receded: they were there those of them who came from the 10 Islands of the middle near east there they came to Kemet for all their needs, they were at Tanis when Tanis was, as it still is being brought back to the surface, while they came from those Southern waters if the Mediterranean they traveled too from Europe and all those other Islands, there are 10 in all and then they’d turn east as the Mediterranean meets the Nile’s Delta to have their need’s fulfilled: Their dependence became greater than they could tolerate, whereas, they wanted to be who we were in those day and there is no way, no way that anyone from Europe or any of those other 10 Ten Islands of the near middle east could say: this is not truth because “they were creators Everlasting Greatness, of eternity, their Civilization and Constitutions of Life, are eternal…” everyone from all that anyone from Europe or any of those other 10 Ten Islands of the near middle east is that Kemet is the Place to Go, and t today they are many who rehouse or re-home rather to the Mecca of Information:
Meanwhile truth is that those who RULE America/Kemet/Cairo/Egypt today are culture thieves; they stole our culture and the things that we’ve created all of what inhabit the lands west and north. Many they were who ran in those directions to escape the sabotage’s time and time again they’d come back because each one of those Seafarers wanted to be Kemetian. Any one of the 10 Islands wanted to find independence from Kemet they wanted to be Kemetian, not who they were, instead they wish to become as the Ones of Sun, or the Ones of Sun, without having hue.
How is it then, that there is really only one of us, on earth who has hue, and they are here too we hear the one who has no hue telling us with hue that we are” sub hue man”, yet he has no hue. He is not one of the ones of Sun. He has won a war for melanin to ago, and as those fallen Angel’s from above came down to become one of Sun.
3/3BC ©2016
Geography
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Subdivisions
Script error: No such module "main". Sudan is divided into twenty-five states or wilayats States_of_Sudan which are further sub-divided into 774. The plethora of states, of which there were only three at independence, reflect the country's tumultuous history and the difficulties of managing such a heterogeneous national entity at all levels of government.
Population of major cities
City | Population |
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Omdurman | 2,970,099 |
Khartoum | 2,090,001 |
Khartoum Bahri | 1,626,638 |
Nyala | 532,183 |
Port Sudan | 474,373 |
Kassala | 419,031 |
El Obeid | 410,941 |
Kosti | 364,331 |
Key sectors
Science and technology
Demographics
Traditional beliefs
Alongside the main religious sect is the traditional belief system that without contradicting civil law, manages to also govern ethics and morality amongst much of the population.
References
- ↑ (PDF). United Nations World Population Prospects http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Publications/Files/Key_Findings_WPP_2015.pdf. Retrieved 2011-11-03. Missing or empty
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(help) - ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Sudan". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 2011-05-06.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2009. Human development index trends: Table G" (PDF). The United Nations. Retrieved 2009-10-31.
- ↑ "Languages of Sudan". http://www.ethnologue.com/. Retrieved 2015-10-06. External link in
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