Economic Freedom Fighters | |
---|---|
Spokesperson | Mbuyiseni Ndlozi |
Commander in Chief | Julius Malema |
National Coordinator | Mpho Ramakatsa |
Slogan | "Economic Freedom in Our Lifetime" |
Founded | 17 August 2013 |
Headquarters | Johannesburg |
Ideology | Marxism–Leninism,[1] Fanonian Thought[1] Left-wing populism,[2] Anti-capitalism,[3][4] Anti-imperialism,[3][4] Pan-Africanism |
Political position | Left-wing[3][4] to Far-left[5][6] |
Colours | Red[2][3][4] |
National Assembly seats | 25 / 400 |
NCOP seats | 7 / 90 |
Website | |
effighters.org.za |
The Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) is a South African political party started by expelled former African National Congress (ANC) Youth League president Julius Malema, and his allies, in 2013.[7] Malema is "commander in chief" of the EFF, heading the "Central Command Team" which serves as the central structure of the party.[8]
It is currently the third-largest party in both houses of the South African parliament, receiving 1,169,259 votes and a 6.35% share of the vote in the 2014 general election.
History
At a 28 July 2013 press briefing in Soweto, Malema announced that the new party had over 1000 members, double the 500 required for registration with the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC).[9] The EFF is now registered with the IEC, after an objection to its registration by the Freedom Front Plus (FF+) was dismissed in September 2013.[10]
Policies
The EFF "draws inspiration from the broad Marxist-Leninist tradition and Fanonian schools of thought in their analyses of the state, imperialism, culture and class contradictions in every society".[1]
It criticises the African National Congress and their primary opposition, the Democratic Alliance, for their allegedly pro-business stances, which have allegedly sold out the people of South Africa to capitalism. It promises to tackle corruption, provide quality social housing, and provide free primary healthcare and education for all, as well as proposing to expropriate "stolen land", nationalise the lucrative mining and banking sectors, double welfare grants and the minimum wage, and end the proposed toll system for highways.[11]
High-profile members
High profile members of the Central Command Team include Floyd Shivambu and newspaper columnist Andile Mngxitama.[12] Controversial businessman Kenny Kunene joined the Central Command Team in July 2013 before resigning from the Central Command Team on 20 August 2013 and from the organisation on 26 August 2013.[13][14] On 4 November 2013, it was announced that Dali Mpofu had formally left the ANC after 33 years of membership and joined the EFF.[15]
Support base
According to a November 2013 Ipsos survey, the party's supporters are younger than average, with 49% being younger than 24, overwhelmingly black (99%) and mostly male, with women representing only 33% of the support base. A disproportionate number of supporters live in Malema's home province of Limpopo (28%), while only 1% live in KwaZulu-Natal, a more populous province.[16]
The party was expected to make an impact in the upcoming general election, taking between 4 per cent and 8 per cent of the national vote. This was potentially enough for the party to hold the balance of power in provinces where the governing African National Congress was in danger of losing its absolute majority.[11] In fact, the ANC retained its absolute majority, but the EFF moved into third place, surging past the shrinking Inkatha Freedom Party, with a 6.35% share of the vote to the IFP's 2.40%.
Election results
Parliament
National Assembly | |||||
Election year | # of overall votes |
% of overall vote |
# of overall seats won |
+/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014[17] | 1,169,259 | 6.35 | 25 / 400 |
25 |
Senate / NCOP | ||
Election year | # of overall seats won |
+/– |
---|---|---|
2014 | 7 / 90 |
7 |
Provincial elections
Election | Eastern Cape | Free State | Gauteng | Kwazulu-Natal | Limpopo | Mpumalanga | North-West | Northern Cape | Western Cape | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | |
2014[17] | 3.48% | 2/63 | 8.15% | 2/30 | 10.30% | 8/73 | 1.85% | 2/80 | 10.74% | 6/49 | 6.26% | 2/30 | 13.21% | 5/33 | 4.96% | 2/30 | 2.11% | 1/42 |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 http://effighters.org.za/documents/declaration/
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Red Tide: From 'economic freedom' to 'white genocide', extremism grabs the spotlight (in English)". Daily Maverick. 14 October 2013. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "Economic Freedom Fighters Party reignites debate (in English)". Al Jazeera. 14 October 2013. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "Hundreds gather for EFF launch (in English)". News24. 13 October 2013. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
- ↑ "Seeing red: Malema stalks ANC from left (in English)". The Scotsman. 9 November 2013. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
- ↑ "In divided S. Africa, anger at new road tolls proves a powerful unifying force (in English)". Alaska Dispatch. 5 December 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
- ↑ Meggan Saville (12 July 2013). "Malema launches his Economic Freedom Fighters". Dispatch Online. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
- ↑ Setumo Stone (11 July 2013). "Malema takes command of Economic Freedom Fighters". Business Day. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
- ↑ SAPA (28 July 2013). "EFF readies for election registration as over 1 000 members recruited". The Times. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
- ↑ Verashni Pillay (5 September 2013). "It's official: Malema's EFF is a political party". Mail & Guardian. Retrieved 5 September 2013.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 "Economic Freedom Fighters on rise in South Africa". The Irish Times. 1 May 2014. Retrieved 6 May 2014. Italic or bold markup not allowed in:
|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Economic Freedom Fighters. "Central Command Team". http://effighters.org.za. Retrieved 5 August 2013. External link in
|website=
(help) - ↑ Poloko Tau (21 August 2013). "'Sushi King' quits EFF leadership". Independent Online. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
- ↑ SAPA (26 August 2013). "Kunene quits EFF". News24. Retrieved 5 September 2013.
- ↑ November 4, 2013 at 10:21am (2013-11-04). "Dali Mpofu joins EFF - Cape Times". IOL.co.za. Retrieved 2013-11-23.
- ↑ "The supporter profiles of SA`s three largest parties". Politicsweb. Retrieved 6 February 2014.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 "2014 National and Provincial Elections Results - 2014 National and Provincial Election Results". IEC. Retrieved 11 May 2014.
Documents
- Julius Malema (preface), EFF 2014 Elections Manifesto, Economic Freedom Fighers.
External links
- CS1 errors: markup
- CS1 errors: external links
- African and Black nationalism
- Communist parties in South Africa
- Left-wing parties
- Organisations based in Johannesburg
- Pan Africanism in South Africa
- Pan-Africanist organizations
- Political parties established in 2013
- Political parties in South Africa
- Socialist parties in South Africa